Installer now accepts additional time zone definitions in Kickstart files
Starting with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0, *Anaconda* switched to a different, more restrictive method of validating time zone selections. This caused some time zone definitions, such as `Japan`, to be no longer valid despite being acceptable in previous versions, and legacy Kickstart files with these definitions had to be updated or they would default to the `Americas/New_York` time zone.
The list of valid time zones was previously taken from `pytz.common_timezones` in the `pytz` Python library. This update changes the validation settings for the "timezone" Kickstart command to use `pytz.all_timezones`, which is a superset of the `common_timezones` list and which allows significantly more time zones to be specified. This change ensures that old Kickstart files made for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 still specify valid time zones.
Note that this change only applies to the "timezone" Kickstart command. The time zone selection in the graphical and text-based interactive interfaces remains unchanged. Existing Kickstart files for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 that had valid time zone selections do not require any updates.
Description of problem:
We have a client who's starting a migration to RHEL7 and was noticing that their previously valid kickstart timezone specification "Japan", which worked in RHEL6, is getting rejected in RHEL7 and thus they're defaulting to "Americas/New_York".
Having a quick look:
RHEL6:
<snip>
class Timezone(commands.timezone.FC6_Timezone):
def execute(self, anaconda):
# check validity
tab = zonetab.ZoneTab()
if self.timezone not in (entry.tz.replace(' ','_') for entry in
tab.getEntries()):
log.warning("Timezone %s set in kickstart is not valid." % (self.timezone,))
</snip>
RHEL7 outsources this:
<snip>
def execute(self, *args):
# write out timezone configuration
if not timezone.is_valid_timezone(self.timezone):
# this should never happen, but for pity's sake
log.warning("Timezone %s set in kickstart is not valid, falling "\
"back to default (America/New_York).", self.timezone)
self.timezone = "America/New_York"
<snip>
def is_valid_timezone(timezone):
"""
Check if a given string is an existing timezone.
:type timezone: str
:rtype: bool
"""
etc_zones = ["Etc/" + zone for zone in ETC_ZONES]
return timezone in pytz.common_timezones + etc_zones
<snip>
# The following zones are not in pytz.common_timezones and
# Etc category in pytz.all_timezones includes some more,
# however confusing ones (like UCT, GMT+0, GMT-0,...)
ETC_ZONES = ['GMT+1', 'GMT+2', 'GMT+3', 'GMT+4', 'GMT+5', 'GMT+6', 'GMT+7',
'GMT+8', 'GMT+9', 'GMT+10', 'GMT+11', 'GMT+12',
'GMT-1', 'GMT-2', 'GMT-3', 'GMT-4', 'GMT-5', 'GMT-6', 'GMT-7',
'GMT-8', 'GMT-9', 'GMT-10', 'GMT-11', 'GMT-12', 'GMT-13',
'GMT-14', 'UTC', 'GMT']
<snip>
So, we're using pytz "common_timezones" to assess validity. Having a look at that, we have:
"common_timezones is a list of useful, current timezones. It doesn’t contain deprecated zones or historical zones, except for a few I’ve deemed in common usage, such as US/Eastern (open a bug report if you think other timezones are deserving of being included here). It is also a sequence of strings."
To get the "deprecated" or "historical" zones, we want all_timezones for this:
<snip>
>>> for tz in pytz.common_timezones:
... if tz == "Japan":
... print tz
...
>>> for tz in pytz.all_timezones:
... if tz == "Japan":
... print tz
...
Japan
>>>
</snip>
Having a look at the corresponding set function in anaconda:
<snip>
def write_timezone_config(timezone, root):
"""
Write timezone configuration for the system specified by root.
:param timezone: ksdata.timezone object
:param root: path to the root
:raise: TimezoneConfigError
"""
# we want to create a relative symlink
tz_file = "/usr/share/zoneinfo/" + timezone.timezone
rooted_tz_file = os.path.normpath(root + tz_file)
relative_path = os.path.normpath("../" + tz_file)
link_path = os.path.normpath(root + "/etc/localtime")
if not os.access(rooted_tz_file, os.R_OK):
log.error("Timezone to be linked (%s) doesn't exist", rooted_tz_file)
</snip>
[root@testhost ~]# ls -1 /usr/share/zoneinfo/ | grep Japan
Japan
</snip>
So, as an eyeball sanity check, it looks like this'd work if we relax the filter a bit.
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
RHEL7 anaconda
How reproducible:
Always
Steps to Reproduce:
1. in kickstart specify "timezone Japan"
Actual results:
The set timezone on the system is the default "Americas/New_York"
Expected results:
The timezone is set to Japan.
Additional info:
I understand that the behavior is consistent with the current kickstart documentation:
<snip>
timezone (required)
Sets the system time zone to timezone. To view a list of available time zones, use the timedatectl list-timezones command.
</snip>
[root@testhost ~]# timedatectl list-timezones | grep 'Japan\|Asia/Tokyo'
Asia/Tokyo
</snip>
...but it would make carrying forward previous kickstarts simpler and less error-prone if we allow the "historic" timezones to remain as valid options (even if not documented ones).
Since the problem described in this bug report should be
resolved in a recent advisory, it has been closed with a
resolution of ERRATA.
For information on the advisory, and where to find the updated
files, follow the link below.
If the solution does not work for you, open a new bug report.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2018:0671
Description of problem: We have a client who's starting a migration to RHEL7 and was noticing that their previously valid kickstart timezone specification "Japan", which worked in RHEL6, is getting rejected in RHEL7 and thus they're defaulting to "Americas/New_York". Having a quick look: RHEL6: <snip> class Timezone(commands.timezone.FC6_Timezone): def execute(self, anaconda): # check validity tab = zonetab.ZoneTab() if self.timezone not in (entry.tz.replace(' ','_') for entry in tab.getEntries()): log.warning("Timezone %s set in kickstart is not valid." % (self.timezone,)) </snip> RHEL7 outsources this: <snip> def execute(self, *args): # write out timezone configuration if not timezone.is_valid_timezone(self.timezone): # this should never happen, but for pity's sake log.warning("Timezone %s set in kickstart is not valid, falling "\ "back to default (America/New_York).", self.timezone) self.timezone = "America/New_York" <snip> def is_valid_timezone(timezone): """ Check if a given string is an existing timezone. :type timezone: str :rtype: bool """ etc_zones = ["Etc/" + zone for zone in ETC_ZONES] return timezone in pytz.common_timezones + etc_zones <snip> # The following zones are not in pytz.common_timezones and # Etc category in pytz.all_timezones includes some more, # however confusing ones (like UCT, GMT+0, GMT-0,...) ETC_ZONES = ['GMT+1', 'GMT+2', 'GMT+3', 'GMT+4', 'GMT+5', 'GMT+6', 'GMT+7', 'GMT+8', 'GMT+9', 'GMT+10', 'GMT+11', 'GMT+12', 'GMT-1', 'GMT-2', 'GMT-3', 'GMT-4', 'GMT-5', 'GMT-6', 'GMT-7', 'GMT-8', 'GMT-9', 'GMT-10', 'GMT-11', 'GMT-12', 'GMT-13', 'GMT-14', 'UTC', 'GMT'] <snip> So, we're using pytz "common_timezones" to assess validity. Having a look at that, we have: "common_timezones is a list of useful, current timezones. It doesn’t contain deprecated zones or historical zones, except for a few I’ve deemed in common usage, such as US/Eastern (open a bug report if you think other timezones are deserving of being included here). It is also a sequence of strings." To get the "deprecated" or "historical" zones, we want all_timezones for this: <snip> >>> for tz in pytz.common_timezones: ... if tz == "Japan": ... print tz ... >>> for tz in pytz.all_timezones: ... if tz == "Japan": ... print tz ... Japan >>> </snip> Having a look at the corresponding set function in anaconda: <snip> def write_timezone_config(timezone, root): """ Write timezone configuration for the system specified by root. :param timezone: ksdata.timezone object :param root: path to the root :raise: TimezoneConfigError """ # we want to create a relative symlink tz_file = "/usr/share/zoneinfo/" + timezone.timezone rooted_tz_file = os.path.normpath(root + tz_file) relative_path = os.path.normpath("../" + tz_file) link_path = os.path.normpath(root + "/etc/localtime") if not os.access(rooted_tz_file, os.R_OK): log.error("Timezone to be linked (%s) doesn't exist", rooted_tz_file) </snip> [root@testhost ~]# ls -1 /usr/share/zoneinfo/ | grep Japan Japan </snip> So, as an eyeball sanity check, it looks like this'd work if we relax the filter a bit. Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable): RHEL7 anaconda How reproducible: Always Steps to Reproduce: 1. in kickstart specify "timezone Japan" Actual results: The set timezone on the system is the default "Americas/New_York" Expected results: The timezone is set to Japan. Additional info: