Bug 1518429

Summary: /etc/init.d/functions uses non-posix syntax - in recent update
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Reporter: Chris Cheney <ccheney>
Component: initscriptsAssignee: David Kaspar // Dee'Kej <deekej>
Status: CLOSED ERRATA QA Contact: Daniel Rusek <drusek>
Severity: urgent Docs Contact: Petr Bokoc <pbokoc>
Priority: urgent    
Version: 6.9CC: bbreard, deekej, drusek, fsumsal, initscripts-maint-list, kdudka, mkolaja, msekleta, svashisht, thozza
Target Milestone: rcKeywords: Regression
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: All   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: initscripts-9.03.59-1.el6 Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
*KSH* no longer fails to process `/etc/init.d/functions` The Korn Shell (*KSH*) is unable to process code where the word `local` appears on the same line as an array definition. This previously caused *KSH* to fail to source the `/etc/init.d/functions` file. This update provides a workaround to the *KSH* limitation, and the function file is now being sourced as expected.​ Note that *KSH* may still be unable use some of the functions in `/etc/init.d/functions` file. This update only allows KSH to not fail during the sourcing of `/etc/init.d/functions`.
Story Points: ---
Clone Of:
: 1554364 (view as bug list) Environment:
Last Closed: 2018-06-19 05:20:44 UTC Type: Bug
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:
Bug Depends On:    
Bug Blocks: 1494481, 1554364    

Description Chris Cheney 2017-11-28 21:58:47 UTC
Description of problem:

We have a customer report that a recent update to initscripts /etc/init.d/functions breaks init scripts written in ksh. Looking at the code it appears to be the following line:

local stat=($(< /proc/self/stat))

This should be changed to be posix compliant so that ksh init scripts can continue to work.

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):

I believe the bug was added in 9.03.50-1

It wasn't there in 9.03.49-1 (RHEL 6.7) but was in 9.03.53-1 (RHEL 6.8) and newer.

How reproducible:

Always

Steps to Reproduce:

#!/bin/ksh
. /etc/init.d/functions


Actual results:

./test[4]: .: syntax error at line 114: '(' unexpected

Expected results:

(no syntax error)

Comment 4 David Kaspar // Dee'Kej 2017-11-29 11:00:23 UTC
Hello Chris,

looking at this piece of code I can tell you this:

* the syntax used there was chosen to obtain the stat value directly from the shell script (i.e. to not use any subshells/subprocesses, which would have different stat value)

* because of this limitation some utilities (like 'cat' for example) can't be used to solve this in other way

However, based on my testing I have found out this:

* if you use 'local stat=', you will get the syntax error
* if you use just 'stat=', the ksh will parse it successfully

This looks like a bug in ksh, and I will discuss with ksh maintainer what to do about it.

For now, the workaround for this issue could be this:
---------------------------------
diff --git a/rc.d/init.d/functions b/rc.d/init.d/functions
index e1d6ecd..e8e3bfd 100644
--- a/rc.d/init.d/functions
+++ b/rc.d/init.d/functions
@@ -111,8 +111,12 @@ __kill_pids_term_kill() {
     local try=0
     local delay=3;
     local pid=
-    local stat=($(< /proc/self/stat))
+
+    # 'stat' variable can't be a local variable, because it leads to syntax
+    # error when ksh is used. Therefore we use global variable & unset it later.
+    stat=($(< /proc/self/stat))
     local base_stime=${stat[21]}
+    unset stat
 
     if [ "$1" = "-d" ]; then
         delay=$2
---------------------------------

> THIS IS FOR TESTING PURPOSES ONLY! DO NOT USE IT ON PRODUCTION MACHINES!

Comment 10 Michal Sekletar 2018-02-12 16:34:30 UTC
Problem while sourcing the functions in ksh isn't the local keyword (even though it will blow up if you try to call the function using it), but the combination of local keyword and arrays on the same line.

This is the original piece of code that causes source in ksh to fail,
local stat=($(/proc/self/stat))

However, if you instead rewrite it as follows, then sourcing in ksh will work.
local stat=
stat=($(/proc/self/stat))

I propose to use this approach instead of a workaround suggested in comment #4, because this approach has the benefit that it doesn't change the semantics for users running bash, i.e. it is safer.

Comment 12 Michal Sekletar 2018-02-12 17:16:09 UTC
(In reply to Michal Sekletar from comment #10)

> This is the original piece of code that causes source in ksh to fail,
> local stat=($(/proc/self/stat))

Minor correction. Original code reads,

local stat=($(< /proc/self/stat))

Hence, fix should look as follows,

local stat
stat=($(< /proc/self/stat))

Comment 23 errata-xmlrpc 2018-06-19 05:20:44 UTC
Since the problem described in this bug report should be
resolved in a recent advisory, it has been closed with a
resolution of ERRATA.

For information on the advisory, and where to find the updated
files, follow the link below.

If the solution does not work for you, open a new bug report.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2018:1908