Bug 1686373 (CVE-2019-3874)

Summary: CVE-2019-3874 kernel: SCTP socket buffer memory leak leading to denial of service
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: Andrej Nemec <anemec>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Red Hat Product Security <security-response-team>
Status: CLOSED ERRATA QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: abhgupta, acaringi, airlied, bhu, blc, brdeoliv, bskeggs, dbaker, dhoward, dvlasenk, fhrbata, hdegoede, hkrzesin, ichavero, itamar, jarodwilson, jeremy, jforbes, jglisse, jkacur, john.j5live, jonathan, josef, jshepherd, jstancek, jwboyer, kernel-maint, kernel-mgr, labbott, lgoncalv, linville, mchehab, mcroce, mjg59, mlangsdo, mleitner, nmurray, nvinto, plougher, rvrbovsk, security-response-team, spagno, steved, sthangav, trankin, vdronov, williams
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: If docs needed, set a value
Doc Text:
The SCTP socket buffer used by a userspace application is not accounted by the cgroups subsystem. An attacker can use this flaw to cause a denial of service attack.
Story Points: ---
Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: 2019-11-06 00:52:25 UTC Type: ---
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:
Bug Depends On: 1575105, 1665243, 1690646, 1690649, 1690650    
Bug Blocks: 1686374    

Description Andrej Nemec 2019-03-07 11:05:49 UTC
It was found that the cgroup limitation of system resources used by Kubernetes can be bypassed. A guest pod can be used to consume a large amount of system memory.

A suggested upstream patch set:

https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20190401113110.GA20717@hmswarspite.think-freely.org/T/#u

Comment 12 Jason Shepherd 2019-03-15 02:57:19 UTC
Statement:

While this issue affects the Linux Kernel in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and not OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) 3 code directly. OCP 3 makes use of CGroups in the Kernel to measure and report on the amount of system resources used by an end user application.

The default Security Context Constraints (SCC) in OpenShift Container Platform 3.x disallow an end user from running a container as root. Also a check is performed by the OCP 3 Installer to ensure SELinux is enabled, [1].

[1] https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible/blob/006fb14e9a28df9bd1a58ac376bbdf3eba50fa51/roles/openshift_node/tasks/main.yml#L3

Comment 14 Jason Shepherd 2019-03-18 23:12:13 UTC
Mitigation:

SELinux prevents a bind of the SCTP socket by a non-root user. 

To mitigate this issue if not using SELinux, or if a Security Context Constraint allows running pods as the root user the 'sctp' module should be blacklisted. Please this this Knowledge Base article for more information on how to blacklist a kernel module. https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278

Comment 17 Jason Shepherd 2019-03-19 22:44:24 UTC
Created kernel tracking bugs for this issue:

Affects: fedora-all [bug 1690646]

Comment 20 Jason Shepherd 2019-03-20 07:01:46 UTC
Acknowledgments:

Name: Matteo Croce (Red Hat), Natale Vinto (Red Hat), Andrea Spagnolo (Red Hat)

Comment 21 Jason Shepherd 2019-03-27 06:55:42 UTC
The Kubernetes Security team made a public announcement about this vulnerability here:

https://discuss.kubernetes.io/t/kubernetes-security-announcement-linux-kernel-memory-cgroups-escape-via-sctp-cve-2019-3874/5594

Comment 26 Justin M. Forbes 2019-08-20 19:12:42 UTC
This was fixed for Fedora with the 5.2 kernel rebases.

Comment 27 errata-xmlrpc 2019-11-05 20:35:14 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Via RHSA-2019:3309 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3309

Comment 28 errata-xmlrpc 2019-11-05 21:05:56 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

Via RHSA-2019:3517 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3517

Comment 29 Product Security DevOps Team 2019-11-06 00:52:25 UTC
This bug is now closed. Further updates for individual products will be reflected on the CVE page(s):

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2019-3874