Bug 2113852

Summary: kdump service can not find kernel
Product: [Fedora] Fedora Reporter: Dave Young <ruyang>
Component: kexec-toolsAssignee: Coiby <coxu>
Status: CLOSED EOL QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance <extras-qa>
Severity: unspecified Docs Contact:
Priority: unspecified    
Version: 36CC: bhe, coxu, lichliu, ruyang, ryncsn
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Last Closed: 2023-05-25 15:46:15 UTC Type: Bug
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Description Dave Young 2022-08-02 07:17:51 UTC
Description of problem:

kdumpctl start failed with below error:
[root@darkstar]# kdumpctl restart
kdump: kexec: unloaded kdump kernel
kdump: Stopping kdump: [OK]
kdump: Failed to detect kdump kernel location
kdump: failed to prepare for kdump bootinfo.
kdump: Starting kdump: [FAILED]

The kernel sits in /boot/${machine-id}/$kernel-version/linux

the machine-id is set in /etc/machine-id, not sure when it is set, maybe by systemd.

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):


How reproducible:


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Additional info:

Comment 1 Coiby 2022-08-08 06:20:40 UTC
Hi Dave,

How do you configure Fedora so that the kernel is installed to  /boot/${machine-id}/$kernel-version/linux?

Comment 2 Dave Young 2022-08-09 02:24:38 UTC
Hi Coiby, I'm not sure how I did it, I usually use dnf system-upgrade so it could be created by systemd sometime during one of the upgrade.

Comment 3 Lichen Liu 2022-08-11 06:39:48 UTC
(In reply to Dave Young from comment #2)
> Hi Coiby, I'm not sure how I did it, I usually use dnf system-upgrade so it
> could be created by systemd sometime during one of the upgrade.

Hi Dave,

I find that /bin/kernel-install which is provided by systemd-udev will load some plugins to choose the location of vmlinuz.
The plugins are located in /usr/lib/kernel/install.d, for this issue, 90-loaderentry.install will check the machine id and $KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT, if the latter one is "bls", the vmlinuz will be copied to /boot/$MACHINE_ID/$KERNEL_VERSION/linux.

```
...
if ! [[ $KERNEL_INSTALL_MACHINE_ID ]]; then
    exit 0
fi

if [ "$KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT" != "bls" ]; then
    exit 0
fi
...

install -g root -o root -m 0644 "$KERNEL_IMAGE" "$ENTRY_DIR_ABS/linux" || {
    echo "Could not copy '$KERNEL_IMAGE' to '$ENTRY_DIR_ABS/linux'." >&2
    exit 1
}
...
```

By checking /bin/kernel-install, we can see if $boot/$machineid dir exist, the $KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT will be set to "bls".
```
if [ -z "$layout" ]; then
    # Administrative decision: if not present, some scripts generate into /boot.
    if [ -d "$BOOT_ROOT/$MACHINE_ID" ]; then
        layout="bls"
    else
        layout="other"
    fi
fi
...
export KERNEL_INSTALL_LAYOUT="$layout"
...

```

I think that KDUMP_IMG should be "linux" if the machine is using machine-id.

Thanks!
Lichen

Comment 4 Ben Cotton 2023-04-25 17:42:00 UTC
This message is a reminder that Fedora Linux 36 is nearing its end of life.
Fedora will stop maintaining and issuing updates for Fedora Linux 36 on 2023-05-16.
It is Fedora's policy to close all bug reports from releases that are no longer
maintained. At that time this bug will be closed as EOL if it remains open with a
'version' of '36'.

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prior to this bug being closed.

Comment 5 Ludek Smid 2023-05-25 15:46:15 UTC
Fedora Linux 36 entered end-of-life (EOL) status on 2023-05-16.

Fedora Linux 36 is no longer maintained, which means that it
will not receive any further security or bug fix updates. As a result we
are closing this bug.

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