Bug 2218943 (CVE-2023-3772)
| Summary: | CVE-2023-3772 kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params() | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Product: | [Other] Security Response | Reporter: | Guilherme de Almeida Suckevicz <gsuckevi> |
| Component: | vulnerability | Assignee: | Nobody <nobody> |
| Status: | NEW --- | QA Contact: | |
| Severity: | medium | Docs Contact: | |
| Priority: | medium | ||
| Version: | unspecified | CC: | acaringi, allarkin, bhu, chwhite, crwood, dbohanno, ddepaula, debarbos, dfreiber, dvlasenk, ezulian, hkrzesin, jarod, jburrell, jdenham, jfaracco, jferlan, jforbes, jlelli, joe.lawrence, jshortt, jstancek, jwyatt, kcarcia, kernel-mgr, kyoshida, ldoskova, lgoncalv, lzampier, nmurray, ptalbert, qzhao, rogbas, rrobaina, rvrbovsk, rysulliv, scweaver, sdubroca, security-response-team, tglozar, tyberry, vkumar, walters, wcosta, williams, wmealing, ycote, ymankad |
| Target Milestone: | --- | Keywords: | Security |
| Target Release: | --- | ||
| Hardware: | All | ||
| OS: | Linux | ||
| Whiteboard: | |||
| Fixed In Version: | Doc Type: | If docs needed, set a value | |
| Doc Text: |
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service.
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Story Points: | --- |
| Clone Of: | Environment: | ||
| Last Closed: | Type: | --- | |
| Regression: | --- | Mount Type: | --- |
| Documentation: | --- | CRM: | |
| Verified Versions: | Category: | --- | |
| oVirt Team: | --- | RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host: | |
| Cloudforms Team: | --- | Target Upstream Version: | |
| Embargoed: | |||
| Bug Depends On: | 2218947, 2218948, 2224007, 2224008, 2225627 | ||
| Bug Blocks: | 2219629 | ||
Created kernel tracking bugs for this issue: Affects: fedora-all [bug 2225627] This was fixed for Fedora with the 6.4.12 stable kernel updates. This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2023:6583 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6583 This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2023:6901 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6901 This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2023:7077 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7077 This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2024:0412 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0412 This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2024:0575 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0575 |
========== 1. Null-ptr-deref in xfrm_update_ae_params() ========== [require privilege]: CAP_NET_ADMIN [effects]: local DoS [crash stack]: [ 47.933119] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 47.933119] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 47.933119] PGD 8253067 P4D 8253067 PUD 8e0e067 PMD 0 [ 47.933119] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 47.933119] CPU: 0 PID: 98 Comm: poc.npd Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-00072-gdad9774deaf1 #8 [ 47.933119] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.o4 [ 47.933119] RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0xad/0x140 [ 47.933119] Code: e8 4c 89 5f e0 48 8d 7f e0 73 d2 83 c2 20 48 29 d6 48 29 d7 83 fa 10 72 34 4c 8b 06 4c 8b 4e 08 c [ 47.933119] RSP: 0018:ffff888008f57658 EFLAGS: 00000202 [ 47.933119] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888008bd0000 RCX: ffffffff8238e571 [ 47.933119] RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: ffff888007f64844 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888008f57818 [ 47.933119] R13: ffff888007f64aa4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] FS: 00000000014013c0(0000) GS:ffff88806d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 47.933119] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000054d8000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 47.933119] Call Trace: [ 47.933119] <TASK> [ 47.933119] ? __die+0x1f/0x70 [ 47.933119] ? page_fault_oops+0x1e8/0x500 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_is_prefetch.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x40 [ 47.933119] ? fixup_exception+0x36/0x460 [ 47.933119] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x40 [ 47.933119] ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0xc0 [ 47.933119] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [ 47.933119] ? xfrm_update_ae_params+0xd1/0x260 [ 47.933119] ? memcpy_orig+0xad/0x140 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] xfrm_update_ae_params+0xe7/0x260 [ 47.933119] xfrm_new_ae+0x298/0x4e0 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_xfrm_new_ae+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x25a/0x410 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? __alloc_skb+0xcf/0x210 [ 47.933119] ? stack_trace_save+0x90/0xd0 [ 47.933119] ? filter_irq_stacks+0x1c/0x70 [ 47.933119] ? __stack_depot_save+0x39/0x4e0 [ 47.933119] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10a/0x190 [ 47.933119] ? kmem_cache_free+0x9c/0x340 [ 47.933119] ? netlink_recvmsg+0x23c/0x660 [ 47.933119] ? sock_recvmsg+0xeb/0xf0 [ 47.933119] ? __sys_recvfrom+0x13c/0x1f0 [ 47.933119] ? __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x71/0x90 [ 47.933119] ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 [ 47.933119] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [ 47.933119] ? copyout+0x3e/0x50 [ 47.933119] netlink_rcv_skb+0xd6/0x210 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x44/0x50 [ 47.933119] netlink_unicast+0x36f/0x4c0 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? netlink_recvmsg+0x500/0x660 [ 47.933119] netlink_sendmsg+0x3b7/0x700 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? update_load_avg+0x591/0xab0 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0xe0 [ 47.933119] __sys_sendto+0x18d/0x230 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? rb_insert_color+0x1c0/0x280 [ 47.933119] ? timerqueue_add+0x128/0x150 [ 47.933119] ? ktime_get+0x49/0xb0 [ 47.933119] ? __pfx_native_apic_mem_write+0x10/0x10 [ 47.933119] ? lapic_next_event+0x35/0x40 [ 47.933119] ? clockevents_program_event+0xdf/0x140 [ 47.933119] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x321/0x360 [ 47.933119] __x64_sys_sendto+0x71/0x90 [ 47.933119] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 [ 47.933119] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [ 47.933119] RIP: 0033:0x44b8aa [ 47.933119] Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b9 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 9 [ 47.933119] RSP: 002b:00007fff7ded8258 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 47.933119] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff7ded9688 RCX: 000000000044b8aa [ 47.933119] RDX: 00000000000002a8 RSI: 00007fff7ded8480 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 47.933119] RBP: 00007fff7ded82c0 R08: 00007fff7ded829c R09: 000000000000000c [ 47.933119] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 47.933119] R13: 00007fff7ded9678 R14: 00000000004c37d0 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 47.933119] </TASK> [ 47.933119] Modules linked in: [ 47.933119] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 47.933119] RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0xad/0x140 [ 47.933119] Code: e8 4c 89 5f e0 48 8d 7f e0 73 d2 83 c2 20 48 29 d6 48 29 d7 83 fa 10 72 34 4c 8b 06 4c 8b 4e 08 c [ 47.933119] RSP: 0018:ffff888008f57658 EFLAGS: 00000202 [ 47.933119] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888008bd0000 RCX: ffffffff8238e571 [ 47.933119] RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: ffff888007f64844 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888008f57818 [ 47.933119] R13: ffff888007f64aa4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] FS: 00000000014013c0(0000) GS:ffff88806d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 47.933119] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 47.933119] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000054d8000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 47.933119] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 47.933119] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 47.933119] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- [buggy commit]: d8647b79c3b7 ("xfrm: Add user interface for esn and big anti-replay windows") [root cause]: x->replay_esn and x->preplay_esn should be allocated at xfrm_alloc_replay_state_esn(...) in xfrm_state_construct(..), and then the xfrm_update_ae_params(...) is okay to update them. However, the current implementation allows a malicious user to directly dereference the pointer and crash the kernel like above. [PoC code]: see attachment poc1.c. I have tested it in ubuntu 22.04 and latest Linux with QEMU. [suggest fix]: Add NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params() like below: @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static void xfrm_update_ae_params(struct xfrm_state *x, struct nlattr **attrs, struct nlattr *rt = attrs[XFRMA_REPLAY_THRESH]; struct nlattr *mt = attrs[XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH]; - if (re) { + if (re && x->replay_esn && x->preplay_esn) { struct xfrm_replay_state_esn *replay_esn;