Bug 2351796 (CVE-2025-25292)

Summary: CVE-2025-25292 ruby-saml: ruby-saml Authentication Bypass via Parser Differential
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerability-draftAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in ruby-saml. This vulnerability allows authentication bypass via a parser differential and Signature Wrapping attack.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-03-13 04:08:47 UTC 
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently, the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 contain a patch for the issue.