Bug 2351799 (CVE-2025-25291)

Summary: CVE-2025-25291 ruby-saml: Ruby SAML Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerability-draftAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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This vulnerability allows authentication bypass via an attack vector that executes a Signature Wrapping attack, which may lead to authentication bypass.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-03-13 04:08:51 UTC 
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.