Bug 2363571 (CVE-2025-46569)

Summary: CVE-2025-46569 github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/server: github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/v1/server: OPA server Data API HTTP path injection of Rego
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Open Policy Agent (OPA) that could lead to information disclosure and a denial of service. An attacker can inject malicious Rego code by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the Data API. This injected code can then be leveraged to conduct Oracle attacks, potentially revealing sensitive information and impacting system availability.
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Bug Depends On: 2363663    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-05-01 20:01:12 UTC 
Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open source, general-purpose policy engine. Prior to version 1.4.0, when run as a server, OPA exposes an HTTP Data API for reading and writing documents. Requesting a virtual document through the Data API entails policy evaluation, where a Rego query containing a single data document reference is constructed from the requested path. This query is then used for policy evaluation. A HTTP request path can be crafted in a way that injects Rego code into the constructed query. The evaluation result cannot be made to return any other data than what is generated by the requested path, but this path can be misdirected, and the injected Rego code can be crafted to make the query succeed or fail; opening up for oracle attacks or, given the right circumstances, erroneous policy decision results. Furthermore, the injected code can be crafted to be computationally expensive, resulting in a Denial Of Service (DoS) attack. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0. A workaround involves having network access to OPA’s RESTful APIs being limited to `localhost` and/or trusted networks, unless necessary for production reasons.