Bug 2367239 (CVE-2025-2099)

Summary: CVE-2025-2099 transformers: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in huggingface/transformers
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: anpicker, bbrownin, haoli, hasun, hkataria, jajackso, jcammara, jfula, jkoehler, jmitchel, jneedle, jowilson, jwong, kegrant, koliveir, kshier, lphiri, mabashia, nyancey, ometelka, pbraun, ptisnovs, shvarugh, simaishi, smcdonal, stcannon, syedriko, teagle, tfister, thavo, ttakamiy, xdharmai, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the preprocess_string() function of the transformers.testing_utils module in HuggingFace Transformers. This vulnerability allows a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via a specially crafted input string containing many newline characters that trigger excessive backtracking.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-05-19 12:01:09 UTC 
A vulnerability in the `preprocess_string()` function of the `transformers.testing_utils` module in huggingface/transformers version v4.48.3 allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The regular expression used to process code blocks in docstrings contains nested quantifiers, leading to exponential backtracking when processing input with a large number of newline characters. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted payload, causing high CPU usage and potential application downtime, effectively resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) scenario.
Comment 4 errata-xmlrpc 2025-08-04 20:32:57 UTC 
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8
  Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9

Via RHSA-2025:12791 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12791