Bug 2405760 (CVE-2023-53701)

Summary: CVE-2023-53701 kernel: Kernel: Denial of Service in Netfilter's nf_tables component
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A vulnerability was identified in the Linux kernel’s netfilter nf_tables subsystem that could lead to wild memory access under specific conditions. When deleting elements from an anonymous set already removed in the same transaction during nftables operations, internal state handling did not properly deactivate the set, leading to a potential write of invalid memory. On systems with Kernel Address Sanitizer (KASAN) enabled or during certain transaction flows, this flaw can result in a write at an invalid address, causing system instability.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-10-22 14:05:09 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: deactivate anonymous set from preparation phase

[ backport for 4.14 of c1592a89942e9678f7d9c8030efa777c0d57edab ]

Toggle deleted anonymous sets as inactive in the next generation, so
users cannot perform any update on it. Clear the generation bitmask
in case the transaction is aborted.

The following KASAN splat shows a set element deletion for a bound
anonymous set that has been already removed in the same transaction.

[   64.921510] ==================================================================
[   64.923123] BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[   64.924745] Write of size 8 at addr dead000000000122 by task test/890
[   64.927903] CPU: 3 PID: 890 Comm: test Not tainted 6.3.0+ #253
[   64.931120] Call Trace:
[   64.932699]  <TASK>
[   64.934292]  dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
[   64.935908]  ? nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[   64.937551]  kasan_report+0xda/0x120
[   64.939186]  ? nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[   64.940814]  nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[   64.942452]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x2d/0x60
[   64.944070]  ? nf_tables_setelem_notify+0x190/0x190 [nf_tables]
[   64.945710]  ? kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[   64.947323]  nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x709/0xd90 [nfnetlink]
[   64.948898]  ? nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x480/0x480 [nfnetlink]