Bug 2405784 (CVE-2023-53712)

Summary: CVE-2023-53712 kernel: ARM: 9317/1: kexec: Make smp stop calls asynchronous
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A logic error was found in the Linux kernel's ARM kexec crash handling in the SMP stop notification code. A local user can trigger this issue by causing a kernel panic from a high-resolution timer interrupt context (such as a software watchdog expiration), where the crash shutdown path attempts to synchronously stop other CPUs with interrupts disabled. This violates SMP call constraints and results in warnings, potential deadlocks, or failure to properly capture crash state for kdump.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-10-22 14:07:04 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ARM: 9317/1: kexec: Make smp stop calls asynchronous

If a panic is triggered by a hrtimer interrupt all online cpus will be
notified and set offline. But as highlighted by commit 19dbdcb8039c
("smp: Warn on function calls from softirq context") this call should
not be made synchronous with disabled interrupts:

 softdog: Initiating panic
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Software Watchdog Timer expired
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/smp.c:753 smp_call_function_many_cond
   unwind_backtrace:
     show_stack
     dump_stack_lvl
     __warn
     warn_slowpath_fmt
     smp_call_function_many_cond
     smp_call_function
     crash_smp_send_stop.part.0
     machine_crash_shutdown
     __crash_kexec
     panic
     softdog_fire
     __hrtimer_run_queues
     hrtimer_interrupt

Make the smp call for machine_crash_nonpanic_core() asynchronous.