Bug 2414709 (CVE-2025-40183)

Summary: CVE-2025-40183 kernel: bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A metadata structure leak was found in the Linux kernel's BPF redirect neighbor helper functions for both IPv4 and IPv6. A local user running BPF programs can trigger this issue when redirecting packets that already have metadata_dst objects attached (such as vxlan decapsulated packets), causing the helper to overwrite the existing destination entry without releasing it first. This creates permanent memory leaks that accumulate over time, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-11-12 23:01:37 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}

Cilium has a BPF egress gateway feature which forces outgoing K8s Pod
traffic to pass through dedicated egress gateways which then SNAT the
traffic in order to interact with stable IPs outside the cluster.

The traffic is directed to the gateway via vxlan tunnel in collect md
mode. A recent BPF change utilized the bpf_redirect_neigh() helper to
forward packets after the arrival and decap on vxlan, which turned out
over time that the kmalloc-256 slab usage in kernel was ever-increasing.

The issue was that vxlan allocates the metadata_dst object and attaches
it through a fake dst entry to the skb. The latter was never released
though given bpf_redirect_neigh() was merely setting the new dst entry
via skb_dst_set() without dropping an existing one first.