Bug 2419892 (CVE-2023-53761)

Summary: CVE-2023-53761 kernel: USB: usbtmc: Fix direction for 0-length ioctl control messages
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s USB Test and Measurement Class (usbtmc) driver. The driver did not properly validate the direction bit when handling ioctl calls for control messages with a length of zero. Under these circumstances, an incorrect direction can be submitted, leading to mismatches between the expected control direction and the bRequestType field.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-12-08 07:06:40 UTC 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: usbtmc: Fix direction for 0-length ioctl control messages

The syzbot fuzzer found a problem in the usbtmc driver: When a user
submits an ioctl for a 0-length control transfer, the driver does not
check that the direction is set to OUT:

------------[ cut here ]------------
usb 3-1: BOGUS control dir, pipe 80000b80 doesn't match bRequestType fd
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5100 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:411 usb_submit_urb+0x14a7/0x1880 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:411
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 5100 Comm: syz-executor428 Not tainted 6.3.0-syzkaller-12049-g58390c8ce1bd #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/14/2023
RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0x14a7/0x1880 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:411
Code: 7c 24 40 e8 1b 13 5c fb 48 8b 7c 24 40 e8 21 1d f0 fe 45 89 e8 44 89 f1 4c 89 e2 48 89 c6 48 c7 c7 e0 b5 fc 8a e8 19 c8 23 fb <0f> 0b e9 9f ee ff ff e8 ed 12 5c fb 0f b6 1d 12 8a 3c 08 31 ff 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d2fb00 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8880789e9058 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff888029593b80 RSI: ffffffff814c1447 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff88801ea742f8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88802915e528
R13: 00000000000000fd R14: 0000000080000b80 R15: ffff8880222b3100
FS:  0000555556ca63c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9ef4d18150 CR3: 0000000073e5b000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 usb_start_wait_urb+0x101/0x4b0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:58
 usb_internal_control_msg drivers/usb/core/message.c:102 [inline]
 usb_control_msg+0x320/0x4a0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:153
 usbtmc_ioctl_request drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c:1954 [inline]
 usbtmc_ioctl+0x1b3d/0x2840 drivers/usb/class/usbtmc.c:2097

To fix this, we must override the direction in the bRequestType field
of the control request structure when the length is 0.
Comment 1 Jon Moroney 2025-12-08 22:12:56 UTC 
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025120844-CVE-2023-53761-ea1d@gregkh/T