Bug 2451661 (CVE-2026-23396)

Summary: CVE-2026-23396 kernel: wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
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Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's mac80211 component. An adjacent attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) action frame. This frame, containing a valid Mesh ID Information Element (IE) but lacking a Mesh Configuration IE, can trigger a NULL pointer dereference within the kernel. Successful exploitation leads to a system crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-03-26 11:01:41 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()

mesh_matches_local() unconditionally dereferences ie->mesh_config to
compare mesh configuration parameters. When called from
mesh_rx_csa_frame(), the parsed action-frame elements may not contain a
Mesh Configuration IE, leaving ie->mesh_config NULL and triggering a
kernel NULL pointer dereference.

The other two callers are already safe:
  - ieee80211_mesh_rx_bcn_presp() checks !elems->mesh_config before
    calling mesh_matches_local()
  - mesh_plink_get_event() is only reached through
    mesh_process_plink_frame(), which checks !elems->mesh_config, too

mesh_rx_csa_frame() is the only caller that passes raw parsed elements
to mesh_matches_local() without guarding mesh_config. An adjacent
attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted CSA action frame that
includes a valid Mesh ID IE but omits the Mesh Configuration IE,
crashing the kernel.

The captured crash log:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
Workqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __pfx_mesh_matches_local (net/mac80211/mesh.c:65)
 ieee80211_mesh_rx_queued_mgmt (net/mac80211/mesh.c:1686)
 [...]
 ieee80211_iface_work (net/mac80211/iface.c:1754 net/mac80211/iface.c:1802)
 [...]
 cfg80211_wiphy_work (net/wireless/core.c:426)
 process_one_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3280)
 ? assign_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:1219)
 worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3352)
 ? __pfx_worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3385)
 kthread (net/kernel/kthread.c:436)
 [...]
 ret_from_fork_asm (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)
 </TASK>

This patch adds a NULL check for ie->mesh_config at the top of
mesh_matches_local() to return false early when the Mesh Configuration
IE is absent.

Comment 1 Praise Ogwuche 2026-03-26 23:38:20 UTC
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026032631-CVE-2026-23396-6447@gregkh/T