Bug 2452508 (CVE-2026-33939)

Summary: CVE-2026-33939 handlebars.js: Handlebars.js: Denial of Service via malformed decorator syntax in template compilation
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: aazores, abuckta, cmah, dhanak, dkuc, drosa, eaguilar, ebaron, gotiwari, ibek, jcantril, jgrulich, jhorak, jkoehler, jolong, jrokos, lchilton, lphiri, mnovotny, mvyas, orabin, pjindal, rhel-process-autobot, rojacob, sausingh, sdawley, sfeifer, tpopela, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in Handlebars.js. A remote attacker can exploit this by submitting a malformed Handlebars template that includes decorator syntax referencing an unregistered decorator. When the application attempts to compile this template without proper error handling, it triggers an unhandled `TypeError`. This error causes the Node.js process to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected application.
Story Points: ---
Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: Type: ---
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:
Bug Depends On: 2452609, 2452611, 2452626, 2452659, 2452593, 2452599, 2452603, 2452623, 2452629, 2452637, 2452647, 2452650, 2452653, 2452657, 2452661    
Bug Blocks:    

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-03-27 22:02:05 UTC
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, when a Handlebars template contains decorator syntax referencing an unregistered decorator (e.g. `{{*n}}`), the compiled template calls `lookupProperty(decorators, "n")`, which returns `undefined`. The runtime then immediately invokes the result as a function, causing an unhandled `TypeError: ... is not a function` that crashes the Node.js process. Any application that compiles user-supplied templates without wrapping the call in a `try/catch` is vulnerable to a single-request Denial of Service. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Wrap compilation and rendering in `try/catch`. Validate template input before passing it to `compile()`; reject templates containing  decorator syntax (`{{*...}}`) if decorators are not used in your application. Use the pre-compilation workflow; compile templates at build time and serve only pre-compiled  templates; do not call `compile()` at request time.