Bug 2454862 (CVE-2026-23472)

Summary: CVE-2026-23472 kernel: serial: core: fix infinite loop in handle_tx() for PORT_UNKNOWN
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's serial core component. An inconsistency between the `uart_write_room()` and `uart_write()` functions, specifically when handling `PORT_UNKNOWN` serial ports with a NULL transmit buffer, can lead to an infinite loop. This allows a local user or process to trigger a system hang, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-04-03 16:04:53 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

serial: core: fix infinite loop in handle_tx() for PORT_UNKNOWN

uart_write_room() and uart_write() behave inconsistently when
xmit_buf is NULL (which happens for PORT_UNKNOWN ports that were
never properly initialized):

- uart_write_room() returns kfifo_avail() which can be > 0
- uart_write() checks xmit_buf and returns 0 if NULL

This inconsistency causes an infinite loop in drivers that rely on
tty_write_room() to determine if they can write:

  while (tty_write_room(tty) > 0) {
      written = tty->ops->write(...);
      // written is always 0, loop never exits
  }

For example, caif_serial's handle_tx() enters an infinite loop when
used with PORT_UNKNOWN serial ports, causing system hangs.

Fix by making uart_write_room() also check xmit_buf and return 0 if
it's NULL, consistent with uart_write().

Reproducer: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/d9a694cc0e19828ee3bc3b37983fde13