Bug 2457011 (CVE-2026-34942)

Summary: CVE-2026-34942 wasmtime: Wasmtime: Denial of Service via improper string alignment verification
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Wasmtime, a runtime for WebAssembly. This vulnerability allows a malicious guest to trigger a host panic by improperly verifying the alignment of reallocated strings during transcoding. By transferring specific strings across components, an attacker can exploit this to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) on the host system, making it unavailable.
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Bug Depends On: 2457177    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-04-09 19:03:05 UTC 
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime's implementation of transcoding strings into the Component Model's utf16 or latin1+utf16 encodings improperly verified the alignment of reallocated strings. This meant that unaligned pointers could be passed to the host for transcoding which would trigger a host panic. This panic is possible to trigger from malicious guests which transfer very specific strings across components with specific addresses. Host panics are considered a DoS vector in Wasmtime as the panic conditions are controlled by the guest in this situation. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.