Bug 2463184 (CVE-2026-33453)

Summary: CVE-2026-33453 Apache Camel: camel-coap: Apache Camel camel-coap: Remote code execution via CoAP URI query parameter injection
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
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Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: asoldano, bbaranow, bmaxwell, bstansbe, dlofthou, fmariani, gmalinko, istudens, ivassile, iweiss, janstey, mosmerov, msvehla, nwallace, pberan, pdelbell, pesilva, pjindal, pmackay, rstancel, rstepani, smaestri, tcunning, thjenkin, vdosoudi, yfang
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Apache Camel's camel-coap component. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packet. The camel-coap component improperly processes URI query parameters, allowing the attacker to inject arbitrary internal Camel message headers. If the Camel route forwards these messages to a header-sensitive producer, such as camel-exec, it can lead to arbitrary operating system command execution with the privileges of the Camel process, providing an interactive remote code execution channel.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-04-27 11:01:32 UTC 
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes vulnerability in Apache Camel Camel-Coap component.

Apache Camel's camel-coap component is vulnerable to Camel message header injection, leading to remote code execution when routes forward CoAP requests to header-sensitive producers (e.g. camel-exec)

The camel-coap component maps incoming CoAP request URI query parameters directly into Camel Exchange In message headers without applying any HeaderFilterStrategy.    
Specifically, CamelCoapResource.handleRequest() iterates over OptionSet.getUriQuery() and calls camelExchange.getIn().setHeader(...) for every query parameter. CoAPEndpoint extends DefaultEndpoint rather than DefaultHeaderFilterStrategyEndpoint, and CoAPComponent does not implement HeaderFilterStrategyComponent; the component contains no references to HeaderFilterStrategy at all.

As a result, an unauthenticated attacker who can send a single CoAP UDP packet to a Camel route consuming from coap:// can inject arbitrary Camel internal headers (those prefixed with Camel*) into the Exchange. When the route delivers the message to a header-sensitive producer such as camel-exec, camel-sql, camel-bean, camel-file, or template components (camel-freemarker, camel-velocity), the injected headers can alter the producer's behavior. In the case of camel-exec, the CamelExecCommandExecutable and CamelExecCommandArgs headers override the executable and arguments configured on the endpoint, resulting in arbitrary OS command execution under the privileges of the Camel process.

The producer's output is written back to the Exchange body and returned in the CoAP response payload by CamelCoapResource, giving the attacker an interactive RCE channel without any need for out-of-band exfiltration.
                                                                                                                                                                         
Exploitation prerequisites are minimal: a single unauthenticated UDP datagram to the CoAP port (default 5683). CoAP (RFC 7252) has no built-in authentication, and DTLS is optional and disabled by default. Because the protocol is UDP-based, HTTP-layer WAF/IDS controls do not apply.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.14.0 through 4.14.5, from 4.18.0 before 4.18.1, 4.19.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.1 or 4.19.0, fixing the issue.
Comment 3 errata-xmlrpc 2026-05-14 16:56:18 UTC 
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14

Via RHSA-2026:17668 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668