Bug 2464459 (CVE-2026-31754)

Summary: CVE-2026-31754 kernel: usb: cdns3: gadget: fix state inconsistency on gadget init failure
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's USB subsystem, specifically within the cdns3 gadget driver. A local user could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to switch the USB role to host mode after a gadget initialization failure. This state inconsistency can lead to a system crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-05-01 15:08:00 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: cdns3: gadget: fix state inconsistency on gadget init failure

When cdns3_gadget_start() fails, the DRD hardware is left in gadget mode
while software state remains INACTIVE, creating hardware/software state
inconsistency.

When switching to host mode via sysfs:
  echo host > /sys/class/usb_role/13180000.usb-role-switch/role

The role state is not set to CDNS_ROLE_STATE_ACTIVE due to the error,
so cdns_role_stop() skips cleanup because state is still INACTIVE.
This violates the DRD controller design specification (Figure22),
which requires returning to idle state before switching roles.

This leads to a synchronous external abort in xhci_gen_setup() when
setting up the host controller:

[  516.440698] configfs-gadget 13180000.usb: failed to start g1: -19
[  516.442035] cdns-usb3 13180000.usb: Failed to add gadget
[  516.443278] cdns-usb3 13180000.usb: set role 2 has failed
...
[ 1301.375722] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: xHCI Host Controller
[ 1301.377716] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1301.382485] pc : xhci_gen_setup+0xa4/0x408
[ 1301.393391] backtrace:
    ...
    xhci_gen_setup+0xa4/0x408    <-- CRASH
    xhci_plat_setup+0x44/0x58
    usb_add_hcd+0x284/0x678
    ...
    cdns_role_set+0x9c/0xbc        <-- Role switch

Fix by calling cdns_drd_gadget_off() in the error path to properly
clean up the DRD gadget state.