Bug 2464587 (CVE-2026-42786)

Summary: CVE-2026-42786 bandit: Bandit: Denial of Service via uncontrolled memory growth in WebSocket connections
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: jwong, omaciel, teagle, ttakamiy
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in bandit. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit an Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the fragment reassembly path of the WebSocket connection handling. This allows the attacker to send an unbounded number of continuation frames, leading to uncontrolled memory growth and ultimately a denial of service (DoS) by exhausting system resources.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Bug Depends On: 2477946    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-05-01 21:01:35 UTC
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via memory exhaustion.

The fragment reassembly path in 'Elixir.Bandit.WebSocket.Connection':handle_frame/3 in lib/bandit/websocket/connection.ex appends every incoming Continuation{fin: false} frame's payload to a per-connection iolist with no cumulative size cap. The existing max_frame_size option only bounds individual frames; a peer that streams an unbounded number of continuation frames without ever setting fin=1 grows BEAM heap linearly until the OS or a supervisor kills the process.

Because the accumulation happens before WebSock.handle_in/2 is called, the application has no opportunity to interpose a size check. Phoenix Channels and LiveView both run over WebSock on Bandit, so a stock Phoenix application exposes this surface as soon as it accepts socket connections.

This issue affects bandit: from 0.5.0 before 1.11.0.