Bug 2468256 (CVE-2026-43423)

Summary: CVE-2026-43423 kernel: usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix atomic context locking issue
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's USB Network Control Model (NCM) gadget driver. The ncm_set_alt function was observed to hold a mutex within an atomic context, which is an invalid operation. This improper locking can lead to a 'sleeping function called from invalid context' error when configfs attempts to invoke a function that might sleep. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause system instability or a denial of service.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-05-08 15:07:21 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix atomic context locking issue

The ncm_set_alt function was holding a mutex to protect against races
with configfs, which invokes the might-sleep function inside an atomic
context.

Remove the struct net_device pointer from the f_ncm_opts structure to
eliminate the contention. The connection state is now managed by a new
boolean flag to preserve the use-after-free fix from
commit 6334b8e4553c ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind
after usb ep transport error").

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xc0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x16
 __might_resched+0x389/0x4c0
 __might_sleep+0x8e/0x100
 ...
 __mutex_lock+0x6f/0x1740
 ...
 ncm_set_alt+0x209/0xa40
 set_config+0x6b6/0xb40
 composite_setup+0x734/0x2b40
 ...