Bug 2477196 (CVE-2026-43999)

Summary: CVE-2026-43999 vm2: vm2: Remote code execution via NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: abarbaro, alizardo, dschmidt, erezende, jchui, jhe, jlanda, kshier, ktsao, nboldt, oaljalju, psrna, simaishi, smcdonal, stcannon, teagle, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in vm2 (before 3.11.0). When the module builtin is allowed (including via wildcard), sandboxed code can call Module._load() in the host context, bypassing the builtin allowlist and loading excluded modules such as child_process for remote code execution. Fixed in 3.11.0.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-05-13 18:02:04 UTC
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any module by name directly in the host context, completely bypassing vm2's builtin restriction. This allows sandboxed code to load excluded builtins like child_process and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.