Bug 2477202 (CVE-2026-44003)

Summary: CVE-2026-44003 vm2: vm2: Sandbox escape due to code transformer optimization bypass
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: abarbaro, alizardo, dschmidt, erezende, jchui, jhe, jlanda, kshier, ktsao, nboldt, oaljalju, psrna, simaishi, smcdonal, stcannon, teagle, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in vm2 (before 3.11.0). A code transformer fast-path skips AST analysis when catch, import, and async are absent, allowing direct access to VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL and internal security functions (handleException, wrapWith, import). Fixed in 3.11.0.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-05-13 18:02:21 UTC
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, vm2's code transformer has a performance optimization that skips AST analysis when the code does not contain catch, import, or async keywords. This fast-path bypass allows sandboxed code to directly access the internal VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL variable, which exposes internal security functions (handleException, wrapWith, import). This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.