Bug 2480002 (CVE-2026-32741)

Summary:	CVE-2026-32741 libheif: libheif: Heap buffer overflow vulnerability in image decoding
Product:	[Other] Security Response	Reporter:	OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component:	vulnerability	Assignee:	Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status:	NEW ---	QA Contact:
Severity:	high	Docs Contact:
Priority:	high
Version:	unspecified	CC:	rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone:	---	Keywords:	Security
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Hardware:	All
OS:	Linux
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Doc Text:	A flaw was found in libheif, a library for decoding and encoding HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format) and AVIF files. A remote attacker could exploit a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the MaskImageCodec::decode_mask_image() function by providing a specially crafted HEIF file containing a mask image. This vulnerability occurs because the function copies image data into a buffer without proper size validation, allowing the attacker-controlled input to exceed the allocated memory. Successful exploitation can lead to a denial of service (DoS) and potentially other impacts due to memory corruption.	Story Points:	---
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oVirt Team:	---	RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team:	---	Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-05-19 21:02:02 UTC

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and below contain a heap buffer overflow in MaskImageCodec::decode_mask_image(). When decoding a HEIF file containing a mask image (mski), the function copies the full iloc extent data into a pixel buffer using memcpy(dst, data.data(), data.size()). The copy length data.size() is determined by the iloc extent in the file (attacker-controlled), while the destination buffer is sized based on the declared image dimensions. Because no upper-bound check exists on the data length, a crafted file whose iloc extent exceeds the pixel buffer allocation overflows the heap. The vulnerable single-memcpy branch is reached when the mskC property specifies bits_per_pixel = 8 and the ispe property declares an even width ≥ 64 (so that stride == width), with no changes to default security limits or external codec plugins required. This issue has been fixed in version 1.22.0.