Bug 2483834 (CVE-2026-45691)

Summary: CVE-2026-45691 nextcloud-server: Nextcloud Server: Two-factor authentication bypass via session cookie reuse
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: Jon Moroney <jmoroney>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Nextcloud Server. An attacker could reuse a pre-two-factor authentication (2FA) session cookie as a Bearer token. This allows them to authenticate against DAV endpoints, granting unauthorized read and write access and bypassing the mandatory two-factor authentication.
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Bug Depends On: 2483844, 2483851    
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Description Jon Moroney 2026-06-01 21:45:57 UTC
Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. In Nextcloud Server from versions 32.0.0 to before 32.0.9, and 33.0.0 to before 33.0.3, a pre-2FA session cookie (created after successful password authentication but before TOTP completion) could be reused as a Bearer token to authenticate against DAV endpoints, granting read/write access and bypassing mandatory two-factor authentication. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 33.0.3 or 32.0.9. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Enterprise Server is upgraded to 33.0.3, 32.0.9, 31.0.14.5, 30.0.17.9 or 29.0.16.16