Bug 2487762 (CVE-2026-47712)

Summary: CVE-2026-47712 dulwich: Dulwich: Arbitrary file write via malicious commit subject in format_patch
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: low Docs Contact:
Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedCC: anthomas, dschmidt, ehelms, erezende, ggainey, jdobes, jkoehler, jlanda, juwatts, kgaikwad, kshier, lphiri, mhulan, nmoumoul, orabin, osousa, pcreech, rchan, rhel-process-autobot, simaishi, smallamp, smcdonal, stcannon, teagle, tmalecek, watson-tool-maintainers, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Dulwich, a pure-Python implementation of Git file formats and protocols. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious commit subject. When the `format_patch` function processes this subject, it could lead to an arbitrary file write, allowing the attacker to create or overwrite files outside the intended output directory. This could result in unauthorized modification of system files or data.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
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Bug Depends On: 2487904, 2487905    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-06-10 23:01:54 UTC
Dulwich is a pure-Python implementation of the Git file formats and protocols. Starting in version 0.24.0 and prior to version 1.2.5, dulwich.porcelain.format_patch(outdir=...) derives each patch filename from the commit's subject line. Prior to this fix, get_summary only replaced spaces with dashes - path separators (/, \), parent-directory components (..), and other filename-hostile characters (e.g. :) were preserved verbatim and passed straight into os.path.join(outdir, f"{i:04d}-{summary}.patch"). A malicious commit subject could therefore direct the generated patch file outside the requested outdir. This is fixed in Dulwich 1.2.5. Users should upgrade to 1.2.5 or later. dulwich.patch.get_summary now mirrors git's format_sanitized_subject: only `[A-Za-z0-9._]` are kept, runs of other characters collapse to a single -, consecutive . collapse to a single ., trailing ./- are stripped, and the result is length-limited. This makes the returned string safe to embed as a filename component, so format_patch can no longer be steered out of outdir via the commit subject. Until upgrading, callers that pass untrusted commits to   porcelain.format_patch can use stdout=True and write the patch to a destination they control, rather than letting format_patch choose the filename; validate the chosen path before opening - e.g. compare os.path.realpath(returned_path) against  os.path.realpath(outdir) and reject any patch whose resolved path is not inside outdir; and/or pre-screen commits and refuse to format any whose subject's first line contains /, \, .., or other characters that are not safe on the target filesystem.