Bug 2494966

Summary: CVE-2026-13149 boost: Brace-expansion: Denial of Service due to exponential-time complexity [fedora-all]
Product: [Fedora] Fedora Reporter: Jon Weiser <jweiser>
Component: boostAssignee: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely>
Status: CLOSED NOTABUG QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance <extras-qa>
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: rawhideCC: denis.arnaud_fedora, jwakely, laurent.rineau__fedora, mcermak, ppalka
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security, SecurityTracking
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: Unspecified   
OS: Unspecified   
Whiteboard: {"flaws": ["a0503c46-8af3-4431-ae96-380459f000d0"]}
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
Story Points: ---
Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: 2026-06-30 17:22:15 UTC Type: ---
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:
Bug Depends On:    
Bug Blocks: 2494813    

Description Jon Weiser 2026-06-30 14:45:20 UTC
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.

brace-expansion through 5.0.6 is vulnerable to denial of service. The expand() function exhibits exponential-time complexity in the number of consecutive non-expanding '{}' brace groups. An attacker who passes a crafted string to expand(), directly or transitively, can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. The max option does not mitigate this, as it bounds the output size rather than the recursion work.

Comment 1 Jonathan Wakely 2026-06-30 17:22:15 UTC
The CVE does not affect Boost. npc packages are only used to generate HTML files during preparation of the Boost release tarball, and are not used during the RPM build and are not part of the installed RPMs.

I checked this with upstream and was told "The npm packages are only required at doc build time, so it makes
sense to not include them in the release tarball."
https://lists.boost.org/archives/list/boost@lists.boost.org/thread/APKJIASXU2DLQMGYIQR4JOMJE5CB56KB/

The Boost 1.92.0 release will not include those files in the release tarball at all, due to https://github.com/boostorg/release-tools/pull/111 which was already changed in March. That PR says "Remove "doc/node_modules" from libraries after the build. Since that directory adds extra MBs, and isn't needed."

Comment 2 Jonathan Wakely 2026-06-30 17:22:52 UTC
(In reply to Jonathan Wakely from comment #1)
> The CVE does not affect Boost. npc packages 

That should say npm