Bug 2502428 (CVE-2026-63964)

Summary: CVE-2026-63964 kernel: usb: typec: ucsi: ccg: reject firmware images without a ':' record header
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
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Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's USB Type-C (UCSI) CCG driver. A local attacker with root privileges can provide a specially crafted firmware image without a required record header. This malformed image can cause a null pointer dereference within the `do_flash()` function, leading to a kernel crash and a Denial of Service (DoS) on the system.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-19 16:07:36 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: typec: ucsi: ccg: reject firmware images without a ':' record header

do_flash() locates the first .cyacd record with

	p = strnchr(fw->data, fw->size, ':');
	while (p < eof) {
		s = strnchr(p + 1, eof - p - 1, ':');
		...
	}

If the firmware image contains no ':' byte,  strnchr() returns NULL.
NULL compares less than the valid kernel pointer eof, so the loop body
runs and strnchr() is called with p + 1 == (void *)1 and a length of
roughly (unsigned long)eof, causing a wonderful crash.

The not_signed_fw fallthrough earlier in do_flash() and the chip-state
branches in ccg_fw_update_needed() allow an unsigned blob to reach this
loop, so a root user who can place a crafted file under /lib/firmware
and write the do_flash sysfs attribute can trigger the oops.

Bail out with -EINVAL when the initial strnchr() returns NULL.

Comment 1 Mauro Matteo Cascella 2026-07-21 16:52:46 UTC
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026071958-CVE-2026-63964-9e8b@gregkh/T