Bug 2502546 (CVE-2026-64112)

Summary: CVE-2026-64112 kernel: rbd: eliminate a race in lock_dwork draining on unmap
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Rados Block Device (RBD) module. A race condition exists in the `lock_dwork` draining mechanism during the unmapping of an image. This allows the `lock_dwork` to be re-queued after it is expected to be finalized, potentially leading to `rbd_acquire_lock()` executing on freed or reset resources. This can result in a violated assertion within the kernel, causing system instability or a denial of service.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-19 17:05:24 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rbd: eliminate a race in lock_dwork draining on unmap

Given how rbd_lock_add_request() and rbd_img_exclusive_lock() are
written, lock_dwork may be (re)queued more than it's actually needed:
for example in case a new I/O request comes in while we are in the
middle of rbd_acquire_lock() on behalf of another I/O request.  This is
expected and with rbd_release_lock() preemptively canceling lock_dwork
is benign under normal operation.

A more problematic example is maybe_kick_acquire():

    if (have_requests || delayed_work_pending(&rbd_dev->lock_dwork)) {
            dout("%s rbd_dev %p kicking lock_dwork\n", __func__, rbd_dev);
            mod_delayed_work(rbd_dev->task_wq, &rbd_dev->lock_dwork, 0);
    }

It's not unrealistic for lock_dwork to get canceled right after
delayed_work_pending() returns true and for mod_delayed_work() to
requeue it right there anyway.  This is a classic TOCTOU race.

When it comes to unmapping the image, there is an implicit assumption
of no self-initiated exclusive lock activity past the point of return
from rbd_dev_image_unlock() which unlocks the lock if it happens to be
held.  This unlock is assumed to be final and lock_dwork (as well as
all other exclusive lock tasks, really) isn't expected to get queued
again.  However, lock_dwork is canceled only in cancel_tasks_sync()
(i.e. later in the unmap sequence) and on top of that the cancellation
can get in effect nullified by maybe_kick_acquire().  This may result
in rbd_acquire_lock() executing after rbd_dev_device_release() and
rbd_dev_image_release() run and free and/or reset a bunch of things.
One of the possible failure modes then is a violated

    rbd_assert(rbd_image_format_valid(rbd_dev->image_format));

in rbd_dev_header_info() which is called via rbd_dev_refresh() from
rbd_post_acquire_action().

Redo exclusive lock task draining to provide saner semantics and try
to meet the assumptions around rbd_dev_image_unlock().