Bug 2505980 (CVE-2026-56819)

Summary: CVE-2026-56819 io.netty/netty-codec-http2: Netty: Denial of Service via HTTP/2 DATA frame memory leak
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: aazores, abrianik, ant, anujha, aschwart, asoldano, asyoung, aszczucz, ataylor, avibelli, bbaranow, bbrownin, bgeorges, bmaxwell, boliveir, bstansbe, ccranfor, cescoffi, chfoley, cmah, dandread, dbruscin, dhanak, dkreling, dlofthou, drichtar, drosa, dsimansk, eaguilar, ebaron, ehugonne, ewittman, fmariani, fmongiar, ggrzybek, gmalinko, gsmet, gtanzill, istudens, ivassile, iweiss, janstey, jbuscemi, jhollowa, jmartisk, jmatsuok, jnethert, jpechane, jraez, jtolenti, jwon, kaycoth, kgaikwad, kingland, kvanderr, lthon, manderse, mcarlett, mnovotny, mosmerov, mposolda, msvehla, nipatil, nwallace, olubyans, pantinor, parichar, pberan, pesilva, pgallagh, pjindal, pmackay, prichard, probinso, rgodfrey, rguimara, rkubis, rmartinc, rruss, rstancel, rstepani, rsvoboda, sausingh, sbiarozk, sdawley, ssilvert, sthirugn, sthorger, swoodman, tasato, tcunning, thjenkin, tqvarnst, vdosoudi, vmuzikar, yfang
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Netty, a network application framework. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP/2 DATA frames to applications that use Netty and have HTTP/2 content decompression enabled. This can lead to memory exhaustion, causing the application to crash and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). The issue occurs because the framework fails to release retained memory buffers when processing DATA frames for a stream whose decompressor has already been closed.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-21 23:03:59 UTC
Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, a remote unauthenticated peer can leak one direct `ByteBuf` per HTTP/2 `DATA` frame in applications that enable HTTP/2 content decompression via `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener`. When a `DATA` frame is processed for a stream whose decompressor has already been closed, `Http2Decompressor.decompress(...)` calls `decompressor.writeInbound(data.retain())` and does not release the retained buffer on the error path, eventually exhausting direct memory and crashing the JVM. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Comment 1 errata-xmlrpc 2026-07-30 07:45:37 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.18 for Quarkus 3.33

Via RHSA-2026:48118 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48118