Bug 2506825 (CVE-2026-64233)

Summary: CVE-2026-64233 kernel: usb: gadget: uvc: hold opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bind
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's USB Video Class (UVC) gadget driver. A privileged local user can exploit a race condition during the binding of a UVC function by concurrently removing an extension subdirectory. This can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability, potentially causing system instability or a denial of service.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-24 16:06:36 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: uvc: hold opts->lock across XU walks in uvc_function_bind

uvc_function_bind() walks &opts->extension_units twice without holding
opts->lock:

  - directly, for the iExtension string-descriptor fixup loop;
  - indirectly, four times via uvc_copy_descriptors() (once per speed),
    where the helper iterates uvc->desc.extension_units (which aliases
    &opts->extension_units) to size and emit XU descriptors.

The configfs side (uvcg_extension_make / uvcg_extension_drop, in
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.c) takes opts->lock around its
list_add_tail / list_del operations.  A privileged userspace process
that holds the configfs subtree open and writes the gadget UDC name
to bind the function while concurrently rmdir()'ing an extensions
subdir can race uvcg_extension_drop() against the bind-time list walks
and dereference a freed struct uvcg_extension.

Hold opts->lock from the start of the XU string-descriptor fixup
through the last uvc_copy_descriptors() call, releasing on the
descriptor-error path via a new error_unlock label that drops the
lock before falling through to the existing error label.  This
matches the locking discipline of the configfs callbacks and removes
the only remaining unsynchronised reader of the XU list during bind.

Reachability: only privileged processes that can mount configfs and
write to gadget UDC files can trigger the race, so this is a
correctness fix rather than a security boundary.

Comment 1 Mauro Matteo Cascella 2026-07-28 12:31:07 UTC
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072439-CVE-2026-64233-e31e@gregkh/T