Bug 2507051 (CVE-2026-64458)

Summary: CVE-2026-64458 kernel: mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Data Access MONitor (DAMON) subsystem. A local user with write permissions to the system file system (sysfs) can exploit this vulnerability by configuring extreme (zero or excessively high) monitoring intervals. This improper handling of interval values can lead to divide-by-zero errors or out-of-bounds array access, resulting in a kernel crash and a Denial of Service.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-25 10:02:27 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()

Fix three issues in damon_hot_score() that comes from wrong handling of
extreme (zero or too high) monitoring intervals user setup.

When the user sets sampling interval zero, damon_max_nr_accesses(), which
is called from damon_hot_score(), causes a divide-by-zero.  Needless to
say, it is a problem.

When the user sets the aggregation interval zero, the function returns
zero.  It is wrong, since the real maximum nr_acceses in the setup should
be one.  Worse yet, it can cause another divide-by-zero from its caller,
damon_hot_score(), since it uses damon_max_nr_accesses() return value as a
denominator.

When the user sets the aggregation interval very high, damon_hot_score()
could return a value out of [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] range.  Since the return
value is used as an index to the regions_score_histogram array, which is
DAMOS_MAX_SCORE+1 size, it causes out of bounds array access.

The issues can be relatively easily reproduced like below.  The sysfs
write permission is required, though.

    # ./damo start --damos_action lru_prio --damos_quota_space 100M \
            --damos_quota_interval 1s
    # cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0
    # echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/sample_us
    # echo 0 > contexts/0/monitoring_attrs/intervals/aggr_us
    # echo commit > state
    # dmesg
    [...]
    [  131.329762] Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    [...]
    [  131.336089] RIP: 0010:damon_hot_score+0x27/0xd0
    [...]

Fix the divide-by-zero intervals problems by explicitly handling the zero
intervals in damon_max_nr_accesses().  Fix the out-of-bound array access
by applying [0, DAMOS_MAX_SCORE] bounds before returning from
damon_hot_score().

The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko.

Comment 1 Mauro Matteo Cascella 2026-07-29 18:11:12 UTC
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072542-CVE-2026-64458-fb85@gregkh/T