Bug 2507399 (CVE-2026-64534)

Summary: CVE-2026-64534 kernel: nvmet-tcp: check INIT_FAILED before nvmet_req_uninit in digest error path
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's NVMe over TCP (nvmet-tcp) implementation. When a data digest mismatch occurs, a reference count underflow can happen due to an unconditional cleanup call. This issue can lead to a use-after-free condition and ultimately result in a permanent workqueue deadlock, causing a Denial of Service (DoS) for the system.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-27 08:01:22 UTC 
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet-tcp: check INIT_FAILED before nvmet_req_uninit in digest error path

In nvmet_tcp_try_recv_ddgst(), when a data digest mismatch is detected,
nvmet_req_uninit() is called unconditionally. However, if the command
arrived via the nvmet_tcp_handle_req_failure() path, nvmet_req_init()
had returned false and percpu_ref_tryget_live() was never executed. The
unconditional percpu_ref_put() inside nvmet_req_uninit() then causes a
refcount underflow, leading to a WARNING in
percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu, a use-after-free diagnostic, and
eventually a permanent workqueue deadlock.

Check cmd->flags & NVMET_TCP_F_INIT_FAILED before calling
nvmet_req_uninit(), matching the existing pattern in
nvmet_tcp_execute_request().
Comment 1 TEJ RATHI 2026-07-29 06:26:00 UTC 
Upstream advisory:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072734-CVE-2026-64534-434b@gregkh/T