Bug 2508670 (CVE-2026-65975)

Summary: CVE-2026-65975 pydantic-ai: Pydantic AI: Remote clients can execute server tools with forged arguments due to improper message sanitization.
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: bbrownin, ebourniv, hasun, nyancey, ptisnovs, sbunciak
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Pydantic AI's UI adapters, specifically within the `sanitize_messages` function. This vulnerability allows a remote client to bypass security checks and execute server tools with arguments they provide, rather than those generated by the AI model. This occurs when a trailing client message is removed, causing a previous, unverified tool call to be processed. The impact depends on the functionality of the affected tools, potentially bypassing critical security guardrails.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-29 21:01:29 UTC
Pydantic AI is a Python agent framework for building applications and workflows with Generative AI. In versions 1.88.0 up to but not including 1.107.1 and 2.0.0b1 up to but not including 2.5.0, the UI adapters (AG-UI via Agent.to_ag_ui()/AGUIAdapter, and Vercel AI via VercelAIAdapter) use sanitize_messages to strip unresolved ("dangling") client-submitted tool calls from untrusted message history before it reaches the agent, a defense-in-depth default that prevents the agent from executing tool calls the model never emitted. However, the strip anchored to a message index computed before sanitization ran, so when a trailing client message sanitized to empty and was dropped (for example a client system message under the default manage_system_prompt='server'), a preceding assistant response carrying an unresolved tool call became the new tail and was dispatched without inspection. As a result, a remote client could cause a registered, non-approval server tool to run with client-supplied arguments rather than arguments the model produced. The impact is bounded by what the affected tools do and is most significant for applications that gate tool execution in a model-request hook (before_model_request / after_model_request), since a forged call skips the model turn and bypasses that guardrail; approval-gated tools (requires_approval=True) are not auto-executed by this path. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.107.1 and 2.5.0.