Bug 2509251 (CVE-2026-18381)

Summary: CVE-2026-18381 project-koku/koku-metrics-operator: koku-metrics-operator: operator service-account token exfiltration via user-controlled Prometheus service_address
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: cmyers, dnakabaa, kaycoth, lcouzens
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the koku-metrics-operator for Red Hat OpenShift. The operator's CostManagementMetricsConfig custom resource allows a user able to edit the CR to specify an arbitrary upload URL. The operator attaches its own Kubernetes service-account bearer token to queries sent to this user-controlled URL, allowing the attacker to obtain the token.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-30 11:38:05 UTC
## Summary

The koku-metrics-operator CostManagementMetricsConfig CRD exposes `spec.prometheus_config.service_address` as a free-form string with no host validation. The operator reads its own Kubernetes service-account token from `/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token` and configures it as the `BearerToken` for PromQL queries sent to this user-supplied address. The service-account token carries the `manager-role` ClusterRole, which grants `get` on all Secrets cluster-wide.

## Impact

A principal with `create`/`update` permission on `costmanagementmetricsconfigs` in the operator namespace can harvest the operator's Kubernetes service-account token by redirecting Prometheus queries to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This token grants read access to every named Secret in any namespace across the cluster.

## Affected Code

- `api/v1beta1/metricsconfig_types.go:198` — `service_address` field definition (no validation)
- `internal/collector/prometheus.go:95-117` — token read and client configuration
- `config/rbac/role.yaml:18-22` — ClusterRole grants `secrets:get` cluster-wide

## Remediation

Restrict `service_address` to in-cluster Prometheus/Thanos endpoints via CRD CEL validation:

```yaml
x-kubernetes-validations:
- rule: "url(self.service_address).getHostname().endsWith('.openshift-monitoring.svc') || url(self.service_address).getHostname().endsWith('.openshift-monitoring.svc.cluster.local')"
  message: "service_address must target the in-cluster monitoring service"
```

Or use a `TokenRequest` API call with audience bound to `prometheus-k8s` so the token is not replayable against `kube-apiserver`.