Bug 2509759 (CVE-2026-18571)

Summary: CVE-2026-18571 keycloak-services: keycloak-services: FGAP V2 group assignment bypass during user creation
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: anujha, aschwart, asoldano, aszczucz, bbaranow, bmaxwell, boliveir, bstansbe, dlofthou, drichtar, istudens, ivassile, iweiss, mosmerov, mposolda, msvehla, nwallace, pberan, pesilva, pjindal, pmackay, rmartinc, rstancel, ssilvert, sthorger, thjenkin, vdosoudi, vmuzikar
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the user creation component of Keycloak when Fine-Grained Admin Permissions V2 (FGAP V2) is enabled. This issue allows a sub-administrator with permission to create users to add those users to any group, even groups the sub-administrator is not authorized to manage. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or elevated privileges for the newly created users.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-31 12:30:33 UTC
A Broken Access Control vulnerability was identified in Keycloaks Fine-Grained Admin Permissions V2 (FGAP V2) implementation. The flaw exists in the POST /admin/realms/{realm}/users endpoint, where the server fails to validate group membership permissions within the user creation payload.
While Keycloak correctly enforces manage-membership scopes for existing users, it misses this check during the initial user creation process. A sub-administrator with user create scope but restricted group manage-membership scope can successfully assign a new user to unauthorized groups by including them in the creation request.
Concrete impact: An attacker with sub-admin privileges can elevate the permissions of new users, grant them access to restricted data by placing them in sensitive groups, and bypass the security boundaries established by FGAP V2.