Bug 2514416 (CVE-2026-5917)

Summary:	CVE-2026-5917 libgit2: libgit2: Arbitrary code execution via shell command injection in SSH backend
Product:	[Other] Security Response	Reporter:	OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component:	vulnerability	Assignee:	Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status:	NEW ---	QA Contact:
Severity:	high	Docs Contact:
Priority:	high
Version:	unspecified	CC:	bbrownin, rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone:	---	Keywords:	Security
Target Release:	---
Hardware:	All
OS:	Linux
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Doc Text:	A flaw was found in libgit2 when built with the libssh2 SSH backend. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an SSH server. By crafting a malicious repository path containing unescaped shell metacharacters, an attacker can inject commands that are then interpreted by the remote server's shell during operations like a recursive clone. This could lead to arbitrary code execution under the victim's SSH user account.	Story Points:	---
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oVirt Team:	---	RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team:	---	Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:
Bug Depends On:	2514518, 2514519, 2514520, 2514521
Bug Blocks:

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-11 21:51:21 UTC

libgit2 versions v0.27.0 through v1.9.0 built with the libssh2 SSH backend (USE_SSH=libssh2) contain a shell command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on an SSH server by supplying a repository path containing unescaped shell metacharacters such as single quotes, semicolons, or pipes. The gen_proto() function in ssh_libssh2.c inserts the repository path directly into a shell command string without escaping special characters before passing it to libssh2_channel_exec(), enabling an attacker to craft a malicious submodule URL in a .gitmodules file that, when processed during a recursive clone, causes the remote server's shell to interpret injected commands under the victim's SSH user account.