Bug 2516268 (CVE-2026-72155)

Summary: CVE-2026-72155 kernel: mtd: spi-nor: swp: Improve locking user experience
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's `mtd: spi-nor: swp` component. When a user attempts to unlock specific blocks on a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) NOR flash device, particularly those at the beginning of the device, the operation may fail. This occurs due to an incorrect calculation of the `lock_len` parameter, which prevents the intended blocks from being unlocked. The consequence is that the user's request to unlock certain flash memory regions is not properly executed, potentially leading to unexpected device behavior or operational limitations.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-15 06:03:35 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: spi-nor: swp: Improve locking user experience

In the case of the first block being locked (or the few first blocks),
if the user want to fully unlock the device it has two possibilities:
- either it asks to unlock the entire device, and this works;
- or it asks to unlock just the block(s) that are currently locked,
  which fails.

It fails because the conditions "can_be_top" and "can_be_bottom" are
true. Indeed, in this case, we unlock everything, so the TB bit does not
matter. However in the current implementation, use_top would be true (as
this is the favourite option) and lock_len, which in practice should be
reduced down to 0, is set to "nor->params->size - (ofs + len)" which is
a positive number. This is wrong.

An easy way is to simply add an extra condition. In the unlock() path,
if we can achieve the same result from both sides, it means we unlock
everything and lock_len must simply be 0. A comment is added to clarify
that logic.