Bug 2517595 (CVE-2026-71486)

Summary: CVE-2026-71486 vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via unbounded token ID decoding
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: alinfoot, bbrownin, dtrifiro, weaton
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in vLLM. An authenticated API client can exploit derender endpoints by providing oversized GenerateResponse objects. These endpoints process the objects without enforcing output bounds or response-size limits. This can lead to excessive consumption of CPU and memory resources, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-17 20:26:27 UTC
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.26.0, the /v1/completions/derender and /v1/chat/completions/derender endpoints accept caller-supplied GenerateResponse objects whose generate_responses, choices, token_ids, prompt_logprobs, logprobs.content, top_logprobs, and routed_experts structures are processed by OnlineDerenderer and tokenizer.decode before max_model_len, max_tokens, max_num_seqs, or response-size limits are enforced, allowing an authenticated API client to consume excessive CPU and memory and produce oversized responses. This issue is fixed in version 0.26.0.