Bug 2518254 (CVE-2026-18504)

Summary: CVE-2026-18504 fastify: fastify: Schema validation bypass via root primitive coercion mismatch
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: bbrownin, sdawley
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in fastify. A remote attacker can bypass schema validation when a request body schema targets a root primitive value. This occurs because the validation process may coerce a JSON string into an expected type, but the original unvalidated string is then passed to the application logic. This can undermine integrity and access-control checks that rely on the validated type, potentially leading to unintended behavior or unauthorized access.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-18 20:41:25 UTC 
fastify is a fast and low overhead web framework for Node.js. Versions of fastify before 5.12.1 are affected by a schema validation bypass when a request body schema targets a root primitive value. When the schema validates a top-level primitive such as an integer, Ajv can coerce a JSON string into the expected type during validation, but Fastify does not replace the root request body with the coerced value, so the route handler receives the original unvalidated string. As a result, a request that should have failed validation can reach application logic with a value that does not satisfy the schema, which can undermine integrity and access-control checks that rely on the validated type. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.1, which fixes the mismatch. No known workarounds are available.