Bug 2521318 (CVE-2026-71514)

Summary: CVE-2026-71514 nltk: NLTK: Information disclosure via path traversal in CrubadanCorpusReader
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: low Docs Contact:
Priority: low    
Version: unspecifiedCC: anpicker, bparees, dschmidt, ebourniv, hasun, jfula, jlanda, jowilson, kshier, nyancey, ometelka, ptisnovs, sbunciak, simaishi, stcannon, syedriko, teagle, xdharmai, yguenane
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in NLTK. This path traversal vulnerability in the CrubadanCorpusReader component allows an attacker, who controls a corpus package, to disclose file contents outside the intended corpus directory. This occurs because a specially crafted input can bypass security checks, leading to unauthorized information disclosure. The disclosed files are limited to those ending in '-3grams.txt' that can be parsed as token count lines.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-22 13:52:00 UTC 
NLTK 3.9.4 through 3.10.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in CrubadanCorpusReader. _load_lang_ngrams joins the corpus root with crubadan_code, the column-0 value read from the corpus table.txt mapping file, and opens the result with the builtin open() rather than the pathsec-validated opener, so os.path.join discards the root when that value is absolute and the read escapes the corpus directory without the containment check nltk.pathsec applies when ENFORCE is set. An attacker who controls a corpus package can disclose file contents outside the corpus root through lang_freq, limited to paths ending in -3grams.txt whose contents parse as token count lines.