Bug 2521369 (CVE-2026-74715)

Summary: CVE-2026-74715 kernel: bpf: Fix netns reference imbalance in conntrack kfuncs
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version: Doc Type: ---
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the kernel. A reference imbalance vulnerability exists in the Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) conntrack kfuncs. This occurs when the 'opts' argument, which can point to a shared map value, has its network namespace identifier (netns_id) read separately during reference acquisition and release. A concurrent update can lead to an unmatched release, which can destroy a live network namespace. This issue can result in a kernel panic and a system crash, effectively causing a Denial of Service.
Story Points: ---
Clone Of: Environment:
Last Closed: Type: ---
Regression: --- Mount Type: ---
Documentation: --- CRM:
Verified Versions: Category: ---
oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team: --- Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-22 15:42:08 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix netns reference imbalance in conntrack kfuncs

The opts argument of the BPF conntrack kfuncs can point to a shared
map value.  __bpf_nf_ct_lookup() and __bpf_nf_ct_alloc_entry() read
opts->netns_id separately when acquiring and releasing the network
namespace reference.

The reference imbalance can occur as follows:

  CPU 0                                  CPU 1
  read opts->netns_id (-1)
  skip get_net_ns_by_id()
                                         write opts->netns_id (id)
  read opts->netns_id (id)
  put_net(net) /* no matching get */

The reverse transition leaks the reference.  Repeating the unmatched put
can destroy a live namespace and crash later users.

The kernel reported:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000e8-0x00000000000000ef]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x52c/0x1700
  Call Trace:
   __sys_bpf+0x1662/0x50c0
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0
   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Snapshot every input field of opts with READ_ONCE() before validating or
using it.  The netns_id snapshot keeps the namespace get/put pair
balanced, while the other snapshots keep the remaining options from
changing partway through an invocation.  The individual reads can still
observe an inconsistent combination during a concurrent update, but each
selected field value remains stable for that invocation.