Bug 2521424 (CVE-2026-74689)

Summary: CVE-2026-74689 kernel: net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt()
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. An ineffective length check in the `vcc_setsockopt()` function within the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network protocol implementation can lead to a slab-out-of-bounds read. This occurs when a caller passes a mismatched level, bypassing the length check, or when a cgroup Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) setsockopt filter shrinks the `optlen` after entry. A local attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service or potentially disclose sensitive information from kernel memory.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-22 15:44:55 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt()

vcc_setsockopt() contained an ineffective optlen check:
  if (__SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) && optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname))
      return -EINVAL;

If __SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) evaluated to false (e.g. if the caller
passed a mismatched level), the length check optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname)
was short-circuited and bypassed. Execution then fell through to switch(optname),
calling copy_from_sockptr() assuming optval contained sufficient space.

Furthermore, even if level matched, a cgroup BPF setsockopt filter could shrink
optlen after entry. Because copy_from_sockptr() on kernel pointers uses memcpy(),
this leads to a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read when optlen is smaller than the
expected structure size.

Fix this by using copy_safe_from_sockptr(), which unconditionally validates
that optlen is at least the expected size before copying. Also change the local
'value' variable type from 'unsigned long' to 'int' so that SO_SETCLP matches
its sizeof(int) ABI encoding on 64-bit systems.