Bug 2526232 (CVE-2026-19873)

Summary: CVE-2026-19873 perl-HTML-FormFu: HTML::FormFu: Denial of Service via unbounded repeat count in Repeatable elements
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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A flaw was found in HTML::FormFu for Perl. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending a specially crafted request with an unbounded repeat count to a Repeatable element. The application's process method reads the repeat count from the query string, leading to deep-cloning of the element's child subtree multiple times. This excessive cloning can exhaust memory and CPU resources, making the application unresponsive.
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Bug Depends On: 2536983    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-08-31 10:21:24 UTC 
HTML::FormFu versions through 2.08 for Perl allow resource exhaustion via an unbounded repeat count from the query string in Repeatable elements.

When a Repeatable element has counter_name set, its process method reads the repeat count from the named query string parameter, checks only that it is a positive integer, and passes it to repeat, which deep-clones the element's child subtree once per iteration. Nothing caps the value, and no attribute lets an application impose a limit.

The count is read on every request, before the form decides whether it was submitted, so a plain GET reaches the clone loop with no credentials, no session and no request body. Nesting multiplies: a Repeatable inside a Repeatable takes a counter at each level, so an outer and an inner value of 100 build 10,000 clones.

Once the form is submitted, each cloned field's constraints scan the whole element tree in _find_field_value, so cost grows faster than linearly with the count. A single request exhausts memory and CPU.

The latest release on CPAN is 2.07, from 2018. Version 2.08 exists only in the git repository.