Bug 2528456 (CVE-2026-76169)

Summary: CVE-2026-76169 fastify: fastify: Authentication bypass via malformed URLs
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: bbrownin, sdawley
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in fastify. Malformed URLs can be routed to a custom not-found handler of a different plugin, bypassing the intended security checks. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to access and read the full response of an authentication-protected private fallback, leading to information disclosure and an authentication bypass.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-04 10:01:31 UTC 
fastify versions >= 4.0.0 and before 5.12.2 can route a malformed URL sent under one plugin prefix to the custom not-found handler of a different sibling plugin, and invoke it without the preHandler hook declared for that handler. The internal not-found router for encapsulated handlers dispatches malformed paths through a single shared handler pointer before URL decoding, ignoring the prefix and skipping the selected handler's normal lifecycle. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore reach an authentication-protected private fallback through an unrelated public prefix and read its full response, bypassing the authentication hook and breaking prefix encapsulation. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.