Bug 2531550 (CVE-2026-88047)

Summary: CVE-2026-88047 tesseract: Tesseract: Stack buffer overflow via crafted .traineddata file
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: high Docs Contact:
Priority: high    
Version: unspecifiedCC: rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
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Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Tesseract. This vulnerability, a stack buffer overflow, occurs when the OCR engine processes a specially crafted .traineddata file. An attacker can exploit this by providing a malformed input, leading to stack corruption, a denial of service (DoS), and potentially allowing for control-flow hijacking.
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oVirt Team: --- RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
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Bug Depends On: 2531773    
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-10 16:33:08 UTC 
Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, Classify::ReadNormProtos in src/classify/normmatch.cpp parses the NORMPROTO component of a .traineddata file and uses std::istream::operator>>(char*) to extract a whitespace-delimited token into a fixed 61-byte stack buffer without setting a stream width. The 100-byte line buffer can carry a token of up to 99 characters, so a token longer than 60 characters writes up to 39 attacker-controlled bytes past the buffer during TessBaseAPI::Init of the legacy engine, causing stack corruption, denial of service, and potentially control-flow hijacking on affected standard-library implementations. Builds using Apple's libc++ C++20 bounded array overload are incidentally protected, while typical libstdc++ builds remain affected. No fixed release is available as of this review.