Bug 2531566 (CVE-2026-88051)

Summary:	CVE-2026-88051 tesseract: Tesseract: Heap out-of-bounds write via crafted .traineddata model
Product:	[Other] Security Response	Reporter:	OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component:	vulnerability	Assignee:	Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status:	NEW ---	QA Contact:
Severity:	high	Docs Contact:
Priority:	high
Version:	unspecified	CC:	rhel-process-autobot, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone:	---	Keywords:	Security
Target Release:	---
Hardware:	All
OS:	Linux
Whiteboard:
Fixed In Version:		Doc Type:	---
Doc Text:	A flaw was found in Tesseract, an open-source Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engine. A heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the GenericVector::read function when processing a specially crafted .traineddata model. By manipulating the reserved and size_used_ fields, a local attacker can cause heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption, which could lead to arbitrary code execution.	Story Points:	---
Clone Of:		Environment:
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Regression:	---	Mount Type:	---
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Verified Versions:		Category:	---
oVirt Team:	---	RHEL 7.3 requirements from Atomic Host:
Cloudforms Team:	---	Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:
Bug Depends On:	2531777
Bug Blocks:

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-10 17:41:19 UTC

Tesseract is an open source OCR engine. In version 5.5.3 and earlier, the callback form of GenericVector::read in src/ccutil/genericvector.h reads the independent int32 fields reserved and size_used_ from a .traineddata model without a cap or an invariant check. reserve(reserved) allocates the backing array, but the callback loop writes size_used_ elements. A crafted TESSDATA_INTTEMP component with version_id 4 or later can therefore set reserved to a small value and size_used_ to a large value when fontinfo_table_.read(fp, read_info) is called from src/classify/intproto.cpp, causing a heap out-of-bounds write of FontInfo structures, heap corruption, a crash, or potentially controlled corruption. No fixed release is available as of this review.