Bug 2532180 (CVE-2026-89678)

Summary: CVE-2026-89678 kernel: nfsd: fix partial-write detection in nfsd_direct_write
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
Severity: medium Docs Contact:
Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedCC: akhatavk, aos-team-art-private, asdas, dpaolell, jdelft, jupierce, lgarciaa, mbiarnes, ppalepu, ppostler, prdhamdh, rhel-process-autobot, sghai, sidsharm, suppawar, vlaad, watson-tool-maintainers
Target Milestone: ---Keywords: Security
Target Release: ---   
Hardware: All   
OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Network File System (NFS) daemon (nfsd) component. The `nfsd_direct_write()` function, responsible for handling direct writes, incorrectly detects partial writes. This issue occurs because the logic for detecting short writes compares the actual bytes written against a residual count rather than the original requested length. As a result, partial writes between 50% and 99% of the intended size are not properly identified, leading to subsequent data being written at incorrect file offsets and the NFS client receiving an inaccurate report of bytes written. This can allow a remote attacker to cause data corruption on the NFS server.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-11 21:09:27 UTC
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: fix partial-write detection in nfsd_direct_write

nfsd_direct_write() walks a list of write segments and, after each
vfs_iocb_iter_write(), tries to detect a short write so the loop can
stop before placing the next segment at a wrong file offset:

    host_err = vfs_iocb_iter_write(file, kiocb, &segments[i].iter);
    if (host_err < 0)
            return host_err;
    *cnt += host_err;
    if (host_err < segments[i].iter.count)
            break;	/* partial write */

vfs_iocb_iter_write() runs the iter through ->write_iter(), which
advances the iter by the number of bytes written. By the time the
check runs, segments[i].iter.count is the residual, not the original
request length:

    before write_iter: iter.count == original_len
    after  write_iter: iter.count == original_len - host_err

The condition then reduces to host_err < original_len - host_err, so
the break fires only when less than half of the segment was written.
Any short write completing between 50% and 99% of the segment slips
through; the loop advances to the next segment with kiocb->ki_pos
only bumped by the short amount, writing the next segment's payload
at the wrong offset and over-reporting *cnt to the NFS client.

Snapshot the segment's byte count before the write and compare
host_err against that snapshot so any short write breaks the loop.