Bug 2533377 (CVE-2026-53716)

Summary: CVE-2026-53716 github.com/envoyproxy/gateway: Envoy Gateway: Denial of Service via uncontrolled gzip decompression of Wasm HTTP fetch
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security DevOps Team <prodsec-dev>
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Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in Envoy Gateway. A remote attacker, by providing a specially crafted compressed WebAssembly (Wasm) payload through a tenant-controlled URL, can exploit a vulnerability where the system decompresses the gzip file without limiting the output size. This can lead to an uncontrolled memory allocation, causing the controller to terminate due to out-of-memory conditions. The resulting restarts can cause a persistent denial of service across multiple tenants.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-14 20:31:47 UTC
Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1.