Bug 2533971 (CVE-2026-55776)

Summary: CVE-2026-55776 github.com/openbao/openbao: OpenBao: Denial of Service via crafted key creation in transit secrets engine
Product: [Other] Security Response Reporter: OSIDB Bzimport <bzimport>
Component: vulnerabilityAssignee: Product Security <prodsec-ir-bot>
Status: NEW --- QA Contact:
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Priority: medium    
Version: unspecifiedKeywords: Security
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OS: Linux   
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A flaw was found in OpenBao. An authenticated user with write access to the transit secrets engine could trigger a server crash by creating a key with specific asymmetric key types and a 'derived' parameter set to true. This vulnerability, caused by a double-unlock of a mutex, leads to a denial of service, making the server unresponsive.
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-09-15 15:58:14 UTC
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, an authenticated OpenBao caller with write access to transit/keys/* could terminate the server process by setting derived to true while the type parameter selected rsa-, ecdsa-, or ed25519. The Transit policy creation path in builtin/logical/transit/backend.go and sdk/helper/keysutil/policy.go could reach an error path that double-unlocked a mutex while handling this invalid asymmetric derived-key combination, causing a panic, no HTTP response, process exit, and denial of service. JSON and HCL key-creation requests can express the triggering combination. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.